Three Stages of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) from an Optometrist Near You in San Antonio, TX

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition that affects the central part of your vision, making it harder to read, drive, or recognize faces. AMD develops slowly over time, and catching it early can make a big difference in how well your vision holds up. At Optica 20 20 San Antonio in San Antonio, TX, we are here to break down the three stages of AMD, so you know what to look for and when to seek treatment.

1. Early AMD

During the early stage, most people don’t experience any symptoms, which makes it easy for AMD to go unnoticed. The only way to catch it at this point is through a comprehensive eye exam. In early AMD, yellow deposits called drusen start to build up under the retina. These deposits are a sign that your eye isn’t processing waste properly. Though the buildup doesn’t cause immediate vision problems, it’s a warning that more changes could come down the line.

What to Do: This is the perfect time to make lifestyle changes. Eating a diet rich in leafy greens, fish, and antioxidants, along with regular exercise, can slow the progression of AMD.

2. Intermediate AMD

At the intermediate stage, you might start to notice mild vision changes. Things could look blurry, and you may have trouble seeing clearly in low light or adjusting between light and dark settings. Drusen deposits increase in size, and you may develop minor damage to the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision.

What to Do: It’s time to keep a closer eye on your vision. Regular check-ups are crucial during this stage, as your optometrist can recommend vitamins or supplements to slow the disease’s progression. It’s also a good idea to use brighter lighting for reading and other close-up tasks to reduce strain.

3. Late AMD

Late AMD is where things get serious, and vision loss becomes more noticeable. At this stage, there are two types:

•           Dry AMD: This is the more common form, where the macula gradually thins out, leading to slow vision loss.

•           Wet AMD: This is less common but more severe. New blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood, which can cause rapid vision loss.

What to Do: If you reach this stage, treatment options depend on the type of AMD. For wet AMD, there are injections and laser therapies that can slow down or stop further damage. Unfortunately, there’s no cure for dry AMD, but low-vision aids and rehabilitation can help you adapt.

Get Eye Care, Same Day Appointments, Optometrist Services, and a Walk-in Eye Exam Near You from an Eye Doctor Near You

Age-related macular degeneration might sound scary, but early detection can make a world of difference. At Optica 20 20 San Antonio in San Antonio, TX, we’re here to help you protect your vision through every stage. Don’t wait until things get worse—schedule your eye exam today and stay ahead of AMD. Call us at (210) 928-2020 for eye care, same day appointments, optometrist services, and a walk-in eye exam near you from an eye doctor near you.